Friday 10 December 2010

Fighting in the Streets (part 1)


GM HQ has been reverberating to the sound of well spoken demonstration and anger this week as we've been watching the student demonstrations with a mix of amusement, anger and jealousy (they have so much hair and free time!).

Having been chatting about the why's and where-fores, its become apparent that this issue has caused a minor split in Camp Chrome - a split that highlights the subtle differences between C-Bomb and I. While we are united on drum machines, a decent pint and girls that aren't afraid of their brains - we do not always speak with one voice. Personally I'm a little french in my opinions on the relationship between violence and democracy...

C-Bomb will be loading up his thoughts shortly - in the meantime here's why I think the whole mess happened and what we can do to ensure further education that is both free and worthy.

Blair’s penchant for the double triplet was never more famously illustrated than in the run up to the 1997 general election he promised that his "government's passion" would be "education, education and education. Then, now and in the future."

This was followed by huge investment in infrastructure teachers and most fundamentally what higher education meant in the UK. Vowing that half of all young people should receive a University education, the number of universities and degree courses exploded and I feel created the circumstances that lead to thousands of current and future students pursuing the democratic process directly to every branch of government (including the future head of state).

The effort to bring much needed egalitarianism to the academic world seems to me to be have been confused. Its legacy has been the dilution in the quality of courses and inevitably that of graduates, as well as a grossly over weight system which we can no longer afford.

The increase of the numbers of people who can (with hopeful embarrassment) place a BA or BSc after their name has not been reflected in an increase of graduate jobs or in the lowering of standards and requirements in the world’s best businesses, research centres and academics.

The net result of this experiment is that we now have the most qualified and indebted (if sadly not most educated) call centre operators in the world…

It has created a situation akin to the evil machinations of Buddy Syndrome in The Incredibles – “If everyone’s super then no-one can be.”

I find the word everyone to be interesting in the context of further education and perhaps offers a solution to the funding issues that have created the need for fees.

Even the most hardened of left leaning ideologues must realise that there are differences between people, their backgrounds and potential contributions to society. The efforts in the 20th Century to treat people as equal homogenous units failed and lead to the almost unimaginable horrors of modern totalitarianism. The challenge for those that wish society to be fairer is now in creating equality of access and opportunity. In simple terms University should be available for anyone not just provided to everyone.

Piling higher education high and selling it on cheap credit solved neither the funding issues that universities had nor created any meaningful equality. The cost of the increased fees as well as living expenses while not working will simply put off many from attending. Their decision to go to university will not be based on ability or ambition but on grubby economics.

I understand that the loans will not need to be repaid until they are earning a “reasonable” amount at a time later in their lives. This will be the time when they will be hoping to start a family and buying their first all-too-expensive house. The prospect of a debt, second only to a future life-long commitment to bricks and mortar will be too much for the children of many ordinary families – who often will not have an older sibling or relative who has already been to university and whose parents may never have finished school. We have reaped the whirl wind of an economy based on debt – what will the provision of knowledge and understanding based on debt bring?

The personal result for those ordinary children that are still brave or smart or ambitious enough to go to university will be to push them into choosing “practical” courses with well defined and reliable earning potential. Thus securing the most regarded but more esoteric subjects in arts, philosophy and sciences, as well as the joy of learning for its own sake, to the elite where they are already over subscribed.

An alternative would seem to be to focus the funds available on quality not quantity. Understand how many good standard courses and graduates we actually need and provide them for free to all.

There are cultural barriers to having equal access to higher education and I have no idea what we can do to alleviate these. I think we can however start by removing the economic barriers and make the joy and benefit of higher education available to anyone who has the chops to take advantage of it.

4 comments:

  1. Agree with many of your points "R-man", especially regarding the watering down of Degrees and i, for one, never understood why Blair plucked a random figure out of the air to decided that "half of all young people should be educated to degree level"?? Surely the real answer is to have an 'educated population" and by that i mean simply giving people the mental tools to do whatever they are doing well! After all is someone educated to "degree level" better (a better person, a better worker, more 'valuable' etc) than someone who is not?? of course not. For me the degree is "the end game" and far too much focus is placed upon it. If you want to increase social mobility and well being then more funding needs to be thrown at schools and colleges (especially schools) and in my opinion taken away from HE. If we nurture learning in children at the start of the process (5 years old) then the masses will become better off (financially, mentally, and spiritually) and that will benefit everyone.

    Too many (and embarrassingly i include myself) have used HE an excuse not to go out and get a real job at 18. It has become a "lifestyle choice". We need a way to focus those that do go onto HE so that it makes a difference. Maybe fees ARE an answer to this??

    The question i keep coming back to regarding fees is still cloudy for me but i do keep coming back to the same question: Why should I (the tax payer) pay for someone's degree? I clearly see the benefit of my taxes for the NHS, schools and infrastructure, but HE?? maybe the benefit is so great for the individual (increased earnings of £500,000k over a lifetime)compared to society that they should pay for it? (I realise we will receive "extra" tax from such individuals but the advantage they gain financially is potentially great - although this also has reduced due to the dilution mentioned earlier!).

    As for the economically disadvantaged it is my understanding that under the new fee system it will be much cheaper or even free for these learners? Vince seems to believe its “fairer”…but the question increasingly seems to be do we believe Vince?? So how do we create a fair system? Fair for the graduate and the taxpayer?? And maybe most importantly how do we pay for HE given the great big black (red) hole we are in financially as a country?

    I see several advantages to the introduction of fees: 1) it puts off people who would go to uni for a three year “piss up”. (2) If vince is correct it may even widen participation (and given that social mobility has reduced to a point where we are now ranked close to bottom or maybe even bottom of a recent European survey) this can only be good (3) It allows the government to drive the workforce market in a desired direction (e.g. we need more engineers, engineering degree fees will be reduced)

    Of course there are negatives and I think as you rightly pointed out there will be a big reduction in the uptake of “less practical” courses as learners look to better paid jobs and parents want to steer their children to courses they see as being more valuable (although for society I see them as being just as practical if not more so!). Also no doubt people will not want to have huge debts around their shoulders. (a couple of points here tho (1) they will earn more and pay back small amounts per month (2) banks have agreed not to penalize graduates in terms of getting a mortgage (i.e. the fee debt will not be taken into account) (3) University will once again become the preserve of the rich!

    I will leave you with this parting salvo…. Given that the average university fee in the states is $26,000 rising up to $50,000 for the most expensive, How does £9,000 sound to you now???

    ReplyDelete
  2. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Rhys, the idea of putting people off pissing away 3 years in getting a 3rd in Study Studies at Roehampton College for Retards is an appealing one. I just worry that there will be brilliant kids out there who live in families where no-one has ever been through HE (or even no-one on their estate has). To these families £9k and the type of salary that make £9k a small amount are un-imaginable and so they wouldn't "dare" to try - the idea that some-one is fetted (royalty) or disadvantaged due to an accident of birth upsets me.

    As for the US example it does seem cheaper. The fact that this system is better than a country's whose inhabitants variously compare their elected leader to Hitler and Stalin for trying to implement some very mild healthcare reform, isn't much to crow about me-thinks

    ReplyDelete